A New National Reserve in Peru

In the spring of 2024, Peru announced the establishment of its newest protected area, the Grau Tropical Sea National Reserve. This milestone followed more than a decade of collaboration between the government and nonprofit organizations. Situated in the northern region of the country, off the coasts of Piura and Tumbes, the reserve spans an impressive 286,059 acres, ensuring the protection of a wide variety of aquatic life for future generations.

Habitat for Marine Species

According to the International Climate Initiative, the Grau Tropical Sea National Reserve is home to 70 percent of Peru’s marine species. This includes a diverse array of wildlife such as turtles, hammerhead sharks, and the Humboldt penguin. Among the most notable inhabitants are the humpback whales, which travel to this region specifically to give birth, and the Pacific seahorse. The creation of this reserve not only aims to preserve these species but also to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and the El Niño phenomenon.

Economic and Environmental Benefits

The establishment of the Grau Tropical Sea National Reserve is expected to provide significant economic and environmental benefits. By protecting the area from overfishing, the reserve will support the growth of local artisanal fishing communities. Additionally, the reserve has the potential to boost tourism, attracting whale watchers and other eco-tourists to the region. The initiative also aligns with global conservation efforts, contributing to the 30×30 goal of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

Community Collaboration

One of the keys to the success of the Grau Tropical Sea National Reserve has been the strong alliance with local communities along Peru’s northern coast. Mónica Alzamora, the coordinator of Nature and Culture International’s coastal marine program, emphasized the importance of this partnership, highlighting the collective effort to enhance marine conservation. The new reserve stands as a testament to what can be achieved when communities and organizations work together towards a common goal.