* CONTENT OF THE ARTICLE
As a Green Card holder, you have the privilege of traveling to various countries without facing the same stringent visa requirements as citizens of other countries. Traveling to Canada is one such destination where the rules are relatively straightforward, but it’s essential to be well-prepared and understand the specific requirements.
Do Green Card Holders Need a Visa to Enter Canada?
Green Card holders do not require a visa to enter Canada if traveling by air, thanks to the Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) program. Introduced in April 2022, this program allows U.S. lawful permanent residents (LPRs) to travel to Canada with an eTA rather than a traditional visitor visa​. However, if traveling by land or sea, such as by car or cruise ship, a visa is not required.
Requirements for Traveling to Canada
To travel to Canada as a Green Card holder, you need to present specific documents:
- A Valid Passport: You must carry a valid passport from your country of nationality.
- Proof of U.S. Permanent Residency: This includes your Green Card (Form I-551) or any equivalent proof of status in the U.S., such as:
- A foreign passport with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp.
- An expired Green Card with a Form I-797 (Notice of Action) indicating pending Form I-751, I-829, or I-90 applications​.
Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
An eTA is an entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals traveling to Canada by air. As a Green Card holder, you can apply for an eTA online, and the process is relatively simple and quick. The eTA is electronically linked to your passport and is valid for up to five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first​.
Application Process for an eTA
- Prepare Your Documents: Ensure you have a valid passport and proof of your U.S. permanent residency.
- Apply Online: Visit the official Canadian government website to fill out the eTA application form. You will need to provide basic personal information, passport details, and some background information.
- Pay the Fee: There is a small processing fee for the eTA application, which can be paid online.
- Wait for Approval: Most eTA applications are approved within minutes, but it’s advisable to apply at least a few days before your planned travel date to avoid any last-minute issues​.
Traveling by Land or Sea
If you plan to travel to Canada by land or sea, such as driving across the border or taking a cruise, you do not need an eTA or a visa. You will still need to present a valid passport and proof of U.S. permanent residency. The process at the border will include standard checks by Canadian border officers, who may ask questions to ensure your eligibility to enter Canada.
Re-entry to the United States
Upon returning to the United States, you will need to present your Green Card and a valid passport. If you plan to be outside the U.S. for an extended period (more than six months), it’s essential to have a re-entry permit to avoid issues with your permanent resident status​.
Special Considerations
- Health and Criminal Record: Ensure you are in good health and have no criminal or immigration-related convictions. Canada has strict entry requirements, and certain health conditions or criminal records can result in denial of entry​.
- Proof of Sufficient Funds: Be prepared to demonstrate that you have sufficient funds for your stay in Canada. This is generally to ensure you can support yourself during your visit and are not likely to overstay your visa​.
- Intention to Return: Be ready to convince border officials of your intention to return to the United States after your visit. This can be shown through ties to your home country, such as a job, home, or family​.
Summary
Traveling to Canada as a Green Card holder is relatively straightforward, provided you have the correct documentation and meet the basic entry requirements. Whether traveling by air, land, or sea, having a valid passport and proof of U.S. permanent residency is essential. Applying for an eTA is a simple process that can ease your entry when traveling by air. Ensure you understand the requirements and prepare accordingly for a smooth and hassle-free trip to Canada.
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